University of Manchester

The University of Manchester (UoM) could be a public analysis university within the town of Manchester, England, fashioned in 2004 by the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (est. 1956) that had its final origins within the Mechanics' Institute established within the town in 1824 conjointly the} Victoria University of Manchester supported by charter in 1904 when the dissolution of the federal Victoria University (which also had members in Leeds and Liverpool), however originating in Owens faculty, supported in Manchester in 1851.Manchester could be a member of the worldwide Universities analysis Association, the Russell cluster of British analysis universities and also the N8 cluster. The University of Manchester is considered a red brick university, and was a product of the civic university movement of the late nineteenth century. It fashioned a constituent a part of the federal Victoria University between 1880, once it received its charter, and 1903–1904, once it had been dissolved.

The main field is south of Manchester heart on Oxford Road. In 2014/15, the university had thirty eight,590 students and ten,400 staff, creating it the second largest university within the kingdom (out of a hundred sixty five as well as the Open University). The University of Manchester had Associate in Nursing financial gain of over £1 billion in 2014–15, of that £262.4 million was from analysis grants and contracts. it's the third largest endowment of any university in European nation, when the colleges of Cambridge and Oxford.

The University of Manchester is hierarchal thirty third within the world by QS World University Rankings 2015-16. within the 2015 tutorial Ranking of World Universities, Manchester is hierarchal forty first within the world and fifth within the kingdom.it's hierarchal joint 56th within the world and eighteenth in Europe within the 2015-16 Times instruction World University Rankings. In Associate in Nursing employability ranking printed by rising, wherever CEOs and chairmans were asked to pick out the highest universities that they recruited from, Manchester placed twenty fifth within the world. The university owns and operates major cultural assets like the Manchester depository, Whitworth picture gallery, John Rylands Library and Jodrell Bank Observatory which has the Grade I listed Lovell Telescope. within the 2014 analysis Excellence Framework, Manchester came fifth in terms of analysis power and seventeenth for score average quality once as well as specialist establishments. additional students try and gain entry to the University of Manchester than to the other university within the country, with over fifty five,000 applications for college boy courses in 2014 leading to half dozen.5 candidates for each place offered. per the 2015 High Fliers Report, Manchester is that the most targeted university by the biggest variety of leading graduate employers within the kingdom.
The University of Manchester has twenty five philanthropist laureates among its past and gift students and workers, the fourth-highest variety of any single university within the uk
The University of Manchester traces its roots to the formation of the Mechanics' Institute (later to become UMIST) in 1824, and its heritage is coupled to Manchester's pride in being the world's 1st industrial town. nation chemist John Dalton, along with Manchester businessmen and industrialists, established the Mechanics' Institute to confirm that staff may learn the fundamental principles of science.

Similarly, John Owens, a textile businessperson, left a gift of £96,942 in 1846 (around £5.6 million in 2005 prices) to found a school to teach men on non-sectarian lines. His trustees established Owens faculty in 1851 in a very house on the corner of pier Street and Byrom Street that had been the house of the giver Richard Cobden, and afterwards housed Manchester County Court.

However the biggest single donor to Owens faculty was the celebrated locomotive designer, Charles Beyer. He became a governor of {the faculty|the school|the faculty} and was the biggest single donor to the Owens college Extension fund, that raised the cash to maneuver to a replacement website and build the most building currently referred to as the toilet Owens building. he's conjointly campaigned and helped fund the Engineering chair, the primary engineering science department within the north of European nation. He left the equivalent the equivalent of £10 million in his can in 1876, at a time once the faculty was in nice money problem. The Beyer funded the entire price of construction of the Beyer building to accommodate the biology and earth science departments Oxford. His also will funded Engineering chairs and also the Beyer academic of maths, that still exists nowadays. The University features a wealthy German heritage. The Owens faculty Extension Movement based mostly their plans when an outsized tour of principally German Universities and polytechnics.